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MindStrongÌýEarly Intervention

MindStrongÌýEarly InterventionÌýis a comprehensive programÌýfor the diagnosis and treatment of individualsÌýatÌýClinical High Risk for psychosis, also known as Attenuated Psychosis Syndrome (APS).ÌýParticipants are screened at intake using a specialized assessment toolÌýtoÌýdetermineÌýprogram eligibility.ÌýTheÌýMindStrongÌýEarly Intervention team works with 13-25-year-olds to provide therapy and multi-disciplinaryÌýservices,ÌýtailoringÌýsupportsÌýto each individual.ÌýÌý

WithÌýthe properÌýsupport and treatment, most young people who experience attenuated symptoms will not develop active psychosis.ÌýMindStrongÌýEarly intervention is aimed at symptom prevention and education that canÌýassistÌýa young person in overcoming current stressorsÌýin order toÌýhave a full and satisfying life!

Early Intervention servicesÌýwereÌýestablishedÌývia aÌý2019ÌýSAMSHA grantÌýdesignatingÌý91ÌÒÉ«Ìýto design services toÌýidentifyÌýand treat Clinical High Risk for psychosis (CHR-p), a condition that hadÌýformerlyÌýbeen addressed in research, but not in clinical practice. Through partnerships with theÌýChicago Early Intervention Network at Northwestern University,ÌýRush Medical School, and others,Ìý91ÌÒÉ« adapted the Coordinated Specialty Care model and developed innovative services to help youngÌýpeopleÌýand their families understand attenuated symptoms of psychosis and receive the best-fit treatment at the earliest stage.

 

MindstrongÌýEarly Intervention aims to:

  • IdentifyÌýand treat individuals at Clinical High Risk for psychosis and improve the lives of at-risk youth.
  • Provide targeted interventions for young people and their families across multiple life domains.
  • Decrease the chances for long-term mental health needs.
  • Educate the community about warning signs for those at risk.

 

What is AttenuatedÌýPsychosis SyndromeÌý(APS)?Ìý

The word “attenuatedâ€� means a lesser variation of something. In this case, “attenuatedâ€� psychosis is characterized by psychosis symptoms (i.e., perceptual experiences, unusual beliefs, and/or disorganized thinking or speech) that occur in an attenuated, or lessened, form. These experiences are less severe, less distressing, and less frequent than those seen in psychotic disorders,ÌýandÌýyet are still bothersome, interfering, or captivating.ÌýÌý

Attenuated Psychosis Syndrome (APS) is a disorder in the main handbook healthcare professionals use to understand mental health diagnoses, the DSM. APS is characterized by attenuated psychotic symptoms that are recent (i.e., begun or worsened in the past year),ÌýfrequentÌý(i.e., at least once a week), distressing and interfering, and that need clinical attention.ÌýÌý

APS is most commonÌýamongÌý15–25-year-olds. People experiencing attenuated psychosis symptoms are often confused or perplexed by theirÌýexperiences andÌýrecognize that they are not real. With APS, reduced motivation, lack of interest in socializing, anxious or depressed mood, a change in taking care of oneself, and/or a change in school/work performance are common too.ÌýÌý

With the right treatment, recoveryÌýis expected. It is important to continuallyÌýmonitorÌýattenuated psychosis symptoms.ÌýWorking withÌýa specialized treatment center designed for people with APS can be helpful for monitoring,Ìýassessing,Ìýand treating. It is also often helpful for individuals who meet criteria for APS to focus on their sleep and health behaviors,Ìýand toÌýavoid substance use.Ìý

Individuals experiencing attenuated psychosis symptoms may alsoÌýbenefitÌýfrom therapy designed specifically for APS. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)ÌýcanÌýhelp people generate alternative helpful explanations for their experiences,ÌýfacilitateÌýadaptive coping strategies, navigate day-to-day life,ÌýandÌýachieve goals.Ìý91ÌÒÉ«ÌýMindStrongÌýEarly Intervention program isÌýdesigned to provide targetedÌýandÌýyoung person-driven care to individuals with APSÌýandÌýtheir families.Ìý

*Content adapted from the Strive for Wellness Clinic, SFWMaryland.comÌý